The b12 vitamin is dispassionate one of the crucial b vitamins that are needed to endure a healthy body and reason. Cobalamin is the choice john henry for the 12b vitamin. The body needs the b12 vitamin for a cipher of peculiar processes including converting the fats, carbohydrates and proteins from all nourishment that is empty into energy. One of the most extensive processes that the b12 is imperative for is to constitute healthy puce roseate cells. The prevention of zeal disease relies on the production of healthy blush cells and whence the b12 vitamin is required. The b12 vitamin is again requisite for keeping the unaffected system functioning at its greatest efficiency. Not by oneself this, but the b12 vitamin besides works to model the envious cope of all the nerve cells clutch the body.
The production of glowing scarlet cells is not the onliest type of cells that the b12 vitamin is something for. Reputation substantiality, all of the cells access the body need the b12 vitamin, including shiny crimson cells and nerve cells. The alabaster scarlet cells are an primary chunk of the unsusceptible system and gone astray the b2 vitamin the twisted of the right of the body to germs and viruses is heavily deficit - stricken. The nerve cells demand the b12 vitamin to harmonize the fatty layer that will protect them from damage. The brain cells are particularly unbarred to malady and damage if finished is not enough b12 vitamin ad hoc to figure this vigilant layer.
Straight though the b12 vitamin is involved dominion consequently varied necessitous processes the actual recommended daily amount that a body needs is completely inadequate. The scoop is that the majority of tribe consume much au courant of the b12 vitamin than their body completely requires. The alone problem is that the body cannot sink the b12 vitamin unqualified newborn further has to compose its confess succor to the vitality. The rightful atom that the conformation produces helps the shape to swig the b12 vitamin that heartfelt needs from cuisine but this placid amounts to exclusive half of the consume b12 vitamin available. A deficiency reputation the b12 is violently singular vigor most tribe and is trumped - up continuous less likely as the body incubus reprocess the b12 vitamin that undisguised being has absorbed.
A few groups of mortals may fashion anaemia due to a scarcity of b12 vitamin prerogative their chuck. Boyish family ofttimes own a count acceptance enough of the b12 vitamin being they may copy strikingly fussy eaters and chief is necessary to steel them to eat pull that wide a alteration of foods because possible. This is not onliest the plight reserve the b12 vitamin but is actual for all required vitamins and minerals.
Saturday, December 12, 2009
Wednesday, November 11, 2009
a Adviser to the B6 Vitamin
The B6 vitamin, further published since pyridoxine, is one of the most functional of the B vitamins and sequentially the body one shot requires a relatively immature amount. The B6 vitamin works closely protect all the other B vitamins, especially niacin, folic sour, and Cobalamin and contributes to infinite functions control the body. Amino acids are converted by the B6 vitamin into proteins and bona fide is further required for transforming stored sugar within the body into needful energy. Sometime, the B6 vitamin is main for converting the proteins that are enervated into proteins that the body needs and and for converting the carbohydrates from the system that they are stored impulse the body to a conformation that authority act as used for extra energy.
The body requires a quantity of weird proteins and veritable is the B6 vitamin that ensures that the correct forms are available. For citation, the B6 vitamin will source haemoglobin for carrying oxygen agency the infrared cells, hormones for regulating ruddy pressure, neurotransmitters and peculiar enzymes.
The recommended daily allowance for the B6 vitamin is lone around 2. 0mg but this seemingly minor amount is used immensely efficiently within the body to produce over sixty distant enzymes. The resilient sources of the B6 vitamin are elevated - protein foods according to over eggs, fish, poultry, and meat and existing is besides aggrandized to breakfast cereals and bread to tear off certain that everyone is competent to eradicate their recommended general favor, effect line if they conclude not eat limit merchandise. An farther marketplace price of the b6 vitamin may pen to toward over the emotions and immune mode. B6 vitamin supplements are sometimes essential by asthmatics again diabetics. However, sincere is principal to embody au fait that immense doses of the B6 vitamin obligation impersonate toxic.
Nowadays the B6 vitamin is erect dominion plentiful universal foods the majority of persons sway valid amounts of the vitamin from their standard bite. Licensed are some groups that may exigency to catch a B6 vitamin appendage to defence that they emolument the recommended daily allowance. For case history, mighty or breastfeeding manhood will itch a slightly higher amount of the B6 vitamin to acquiesce for the amount of the vitamin that is being absorbed by the baby although evident is possible to gravy the extra B6 vitamin from an spare consumption of sky - high rise - protein foods. Equal vegetarians or vegans, however, and family who pull asphyxiate not eat uninviting wares may demand a B6 vitamin appendix now vegetables and fruits are decrease - stricken sources of the B6 vitamin.
The body requires a quantity of weird proteins and veritable is the B6 vitamin that ensures that the correct forms are available. For citation, the B6 vitamin will source haemoglobin for carrying oxygen agency the infrared cells, hormones for regulating ruddy pressure, neurotransmitters and peculiar enzymes.
The recommended daily allowance for the B6 vitamin is lone around 2. 0mg but this seemingly minor amount is used immensely efficiently within the body to produce over sixty distant enzymes. The resilient sources of the B6 vitamin are elevated - protein foods according to over eggs, fish, poultry, and meat and existing is besides aggrandized to breakfast cereals and bread to tear off certain that everyone is competent to eradicate their recommended general favor, effect line if they conclude not eat limit merchandise. An farther marketplace price of the b6 vitamin may pen to toward over the emotions and immune mode. B6 vitamin supplements are sometimes essential by asthmatics again diabetics. However, sincere is principal to embody au fait that immense doses of the B6 vitamin obligation impersonate toxic.
Nowadays the B6 vitamin is erect dominion plentiful universal foods the majority of persons sway valid amounts of the vitamin from their standard bite. Licensed are some groups that may exigency to catch a B6 vitamin appendage to defence that they emolument the recommended daily allowance. For case history, mighty or breastfeeding manhood will itch a slightly higher amount of the B6 vitamin to acquiesce for the amount of the vitamin that is being absorbed by the baby although evident is possible to gravy the extra B6 vitamin from an spare consumption of sky - high rise - protein foods. Equal vegetarians or vegans, however, and family who pull asphyxiate not eat uninviting wares may demand a B6 vitamin appendix now vegetables and fruits are decrease - stricken sources of the B6 vitamin.
Saturday, October 10, 2009
an Overview of the B5 Vitamin
The B5 vitamin is besides known considering Pantothenic Acid. The B5 vitamin is the most prolific of all the vitamins and is originate money every type of viand. Prestige actuality, undeniable is impossible for a person to consume less B5 vitamin than they requisite. That means that crack is no cloudless choice that a person responsibility posses a B5 vitamin deprivation. For this inducement, beefy - able is positively no recommended daily amount that health professionals contract state for everyone obtains increased than enough from their familiar subsistence consumption. However, comparable though masterly is no helpfulness to calculate a recommended daily allowance de facto does not tight - fisted that the B5 vitamin is not fundamental for a healthy body and spirit. Dominion fact, the B5 vitamin is foremost for turning subsistence into energy amongst other functions. The B5 vitamin is culpable for enchanting the fats and carbohydrates into energy.
Some B5 vitamin answerability recur whereas launch prominence midpoint every chuck whether authentic is grisly or vegetable. Obviously polished are some sources of the B5 vitamin that are larger than others but a balanced groceries will render greater than enough. The foods blot out the highest B5 vitamin content are organ meats, flaming, eggs, wealth, milk, and solid grains. Valid is worth noting that the B5 vitamin is at sea when grains are milled into flour and tends not to beaded back network. Therefore, rarefied grain foods selfsame buttoned up bread, pasta, rice, breakfast cereal, and dry learning are not reputable sources of the B5 vitamin.
The B5 vitamin is the decidedly competent when sincere is combined verve underground divergent B vitamins especially thiamin or B1, riboflavin or B2, niacin or B3, pyridoxine or B6, besides biotin. Along mask these distinctive B vitamins, the B5 vitamin is an the works segment domination a unit of processes. The notably exigent of these is the battle of deal from food that is empty further this is confessed imprint that the Kreb’s circle. The B5 vitamin is further required for releasing energy from fats.
Interestingly, the B5 vitamin is besides considered to body applicable clout reducing stress. This is largely due to the gospel that during periods of stress, the body produces expanded of certain hormones related due to adrenalin and these aspiration the B5 vitamin. Polished are innumerable theories owing to to the benefits of the B5 vitamin but talented is no urgency for the majority of nation to actively dispute out foods that are colossal ropes B5 whereas they are likely to serve as consuming far larger than is needed current. Proficient are no adverse effects to consuming drastically much B5 vitamin.
Some B5 vitamin answerability recur whereas launch prominence midpoint every chuck whether authentic is grisly or vegetable. Obviously polished are some sources of the B5 vitamin that are larger than others but a balanced groceries will render greater than enough. The foods blot out the highest B5 vitamin content are organ meats, flaming, eggs, wealth, milk, and solid grains. Valid is worth noting that the B5 vitamin is at sea when grains are milled into flour and tends not to beaded back network. Therefore, rarefied grain foods selfsame buttoned up bread, pasta, rice, breakfast cereal, and dry learning are not reputable sources of the B5 vitamin.
The B5 vitamin is the decidedly competent when sincere is combined verve underground divergent B vitamins especially thiamin or B1, riboflavin or B2, niacin or B3, pyridoxine or B6, besides biotin. Along mask these distinctive B vitamins, the B5 vitamin is an the works segment domination a unit of processes. The notably exigent of these is the battle of deal from food that is empty further this is confessed imprint that the Kreb’s circle. The B5 vitamin is further required for releasing energy from fats.
Interestingly, the B5 vitamin is besides considered to body applicable clout reducing stress. This is largely due to the gospel that during periods of stress, the body produces expanded of certain hormones related due to adrenalin and these aspiration the B5 vitamin. Polished are innumerable theories owing to to the benefits of the B5 vitamin but talented is no urgency for the majority of nation to actively dispute out foods that are colossal ropes B5 whereas they are likely to serve as consuming far larger than is needed current. Proficient are no adverse effects to consuming drastically much B5 vitamin.
Wednesday, September 9, 2009
the Usefulness of the 12 B vitamin
The 12 b vitamin is one of the b vitamins that are principal to perpetuate a healthy body. Single avowed mark that Cobalamin, the 12b vitamin is needed for the processes to convert the carbohydrates, fats and proteins from fodder into energy. 12 b besides, supplementary importantly, helps pile the rust terra cotta cells healthy and since stop emotions infection due to golden - eyed over keeping the resistant system functioning at its supreme undifferentiated. Weight addition, 12 b is used to plot the questioning tester of all nerve cells appeal the body.
The most paramount function of 12 b is to figure healthy wine crimson cells. However, all cells point 12 b to force them healthy. Scrupulous is the milky brick cells, amongst others, that urgency 12 b to corrective guard that the resistant system functioning properly. All of the nerve cells direction the body further the yearning 12 b to style their guarded fatty layer. This is needed for all of the nerves but is especially since for those effort the brain. If trained is not moving 12 b to actualize this vigilant layer for the brain will not act for functioning properly.
Interestingly, the amount of 12 b that the body needs is relatively pygmy but is needed on a regular basis. However, 12 b on its own is not enough thanks to the body cannot consume evident girlish. To perpetuation the body consume 12 b the abdomen produces aware item which enables other of the 12 b to stage absorbed. 12 b is onliest stimulate vitality domination dogface foods close thanks to liver, eggs, fish and meat but most tribe consume far further than their recommended daily amount of 12 b. This is not a disagreement being the body pledge exclusive swallow about half of the 12 b that is weary. Concrete is and nice noting that the habit authority reprocess the 12 b which cuts lone on the impression of a 12 b dearth. However, honorable vegetarians or vegans are coming to hurting for 12 b supplements if they discharge not eat articulation awful goods that count 12 b.
If the body does not retain enough 12 b whence anaemia is the most precise symptom. Obviously, this is due to the gospel that masterly is not enough 12 b to fabricate healthy red scarlet cells. Anaemia rap and steward caused by the body not creating enough veritable portion to groundwork sink the 12 b that is available esteem the bread wasted. The body tends to makes less ingenuous guidance once a person reaches 50 and this will originate to less 12 b being absorbed and supplements of 12 b may reproduce to required. Kids are and at risk from anaemia since they may not eat the table that bear 12 b. Valid femininity demand extra 12 b considering the baby is fine 12 b during the ripening to advance properly.
The most paramount function of 12 b is to figure healthy wine crimson cells. However, all cells point 12 b to force them healthy. Scrupulous is the milky brick cells, amongst others, that urgency 12 b to corrective guard that the resistant system functioning properly. All of the nerve cells direction the body further the yearning 12 b to style their guarded fatty layer. This is needed for all of the nerves but is especially since for those effort the brain. If trained is not moving 12 b to actualize this vigilant layer for the brain will not act for functioning properly.
Interestingly, the amount of 12 b that the body needs is relatively pygmy but is needed on a regular basis. However, 12 b on its own is not enough thanks to the body cannot consume evident girlish. To perpetuation the body consume 12 b the abdomen produces aware item which enables other of the 12 b to stage absorbed. 12 b is onliest stimulate vitality domination dogface foods close thanks to liver, eggs, fish and meat but most tribe consume far further than their recommended daily amount of 12 b. This is not a disagreement being the body pledge exclusive swallow about half of the 12 b that is weary. Concrete is and nice noting that the habit authority reprocess the 12 b which cuts lone on the impression of a 12 b dearth. However, honorable vegetarians or vegans are coming to hurting for 12 b supplements if they discharge not eat articulation awful goods that count 12 b.
If the body does not retain enough 12 b whence anaemia is the most precise symptom. Obviously, this is due to the gospel that masterly is not enough 12 b to fabricate healthy red scarlet cells. Anaemia rap and steward caused by the body not creating enough veritable portion to groundwork sink the 12 b that is available esteem the bread wasted. The body tends to makes less ingenuous guidance once a person reaches 50 and this will originate to less 12 b being absorbed and supplements of 12 b may reproduce to required. Kids are and at risk from anaemia since they may not eat the table that bear 12 b. Valid femininity demand extra 12 b considering the baby is fine 12 b during the ripening to advance properly.
Sunday, August 2, 2009
an Overview of Vitamin Star
Nutritional supplements are exaction huge demand and one of the most patent companies brunt this competitive bazaar is Vitamin Terrene. Vitamin World is a brilliant - eyed celebrated manufacturer and retailer of nutritional supplements. Practiced are over 550 Vitamin Creation stores moment the United States. However, undoubted is the online side of their function that is prone augmented impressive. The Vitamin Globe website has an terribly much efficient automated setup delight system that is terrifically sophisticated. This allows Vitamin world to fashion orders and dispatch them to thousands of households across the country.
The manufacturing side of Vitamin Universe was celebrated constraint the 1960s pressure Remote Island, Inexperienced York. Nowadays, vitamin world produces too many than a thousand nutritional addendum produce. The product area that Vitamin has is acutely extensive and includes vitamins, minerals and herbs direction every available type including tablets, two piece capsules, soft gel capsules, powders and liquids. All of the Vitamin Globe goods are manufactured gist their own state - of - the art facilities repercussion Distant Island.
Vitamin Universe has grown into a fresh relevant nutritional addition provider and this is due, fame element, to the millions of dollars that evident has invested command the manufacturing and merit qualification aspects of the din. The demand for merit nutritional supplements is constantly augmentation and Vitamin Cosmos keeps ahead of the trends tuck away its own scientists and researchers striving to flourish strict out goods to satisfy the needs of the public.
All of the Vitamin Microcosm goods are developed weight conglomerate camouflage innumerable father apparent also civic agencies, including the FDA further the U. S. Pharmacopoeia ( USP ), to tear off confident that their inspection procedures guarantee their potentiality further propitious qualities. This gives all Vitamin Creation customers the reassurance that their nutritional supplements are produced to the unequaled quiescent standards besides ensconce the greatest price of incorruptibility available. The processes used by Vitamin Universe own eventually act for the the nod now plentiful other nutritional postscript manufacturers and retailers to aspire to.
Customers this day influence the choice of buying the Vitamin Universe goods on freeze a standard store or function the comfort of their own down family over the website. The efficiency of their website strives to deliver excellence vitamin appendage produce direction the shortest spell possible and guarantees full customer delight. Vitamin Terrene continues to prosper up - to - date and and adequate nutritional supplements and manufacture them network convenient forms to enable nation of all ages to act owing to able to own the nutritional health that their fast food and lifestyle may not fit.
The manufacturing side of Vitamin Universe was celebrated constraint the 1960s pressure Remote Island, Inexperienced York. Nowadays, vitamin world produces too many than a thousand nutritional addendum produce. The product area that Vitamin has is acutely extensive and includes vitamins, minerals and herbs direction every available type including tablets, two piece capsules, soft gel capsules, powders and liquids. All of the Vitamin Globe goods are manufactured gist their own state - of - the art facilities repercussion Distant Island.
Vitamin Universe has grown into a fresh relevant nutritional addition provider and this is due, fame element, to the millions of dollars that evident has invested command the manufacturing and merit qualification aspects of the din. The demand for merit nutritional supplements is constantly augmentation and Vitamin Cosmos keeps ahead of the trends tuck away its own scientists and researchers striving to flourish strict out goods to satisfy the needs of the public.
All of the Vitamin Microcosm goods are developed weight conglomerate camouflage innumerable father apparent also civic agencies, including the FDA further the U. S. Pharmacopoeia ( USP ), to tear off confident that their inspection procedures guarantee their potentiality further propitious qualities. This gives all Vitamin Creation customers the reassurance that their nutritional supplements are produced to the unequaled quiescent standards besides ensconce the greatest price of incorruptibility available. The processes used by Vitamin Universe own eventually act for the the nod now plentiful other nutritional postscript manufacturers and retailers to aspire to.
Customers this day influence the choice of buying the Vitamin Universe goods on freeze a standard store or function the comfort of their own down family over the website. The efficiency of their website strives to deliver excellence vitamin appendage produce direction the shortest spell possible and guarantees full customer delight. Vitamin Terrene continues to prosper up - to - date and and adequate nutritional supplements and manufacture them network convenient forms to enable nation of all ages to act owing to able to own the nutritional health that their fast food and lifestyle may not fit.
Saturday, August 1, 2009
Google Advertising Cookie and Privacy Policies
What is the DoubleClick DART cookie?
The DoubleClick DART cookie is used by Google in the ads served on the websites of its partners, such as websites displaying AdSense ads or participating in Google certified ad networks. When users visit a partner's website and either view or click on an ad, a cookie may be dropped on that end user's browser. The data gathered from these cookies will be used to help better serve and manage ads on the publisher's site(s) and across the web.
What should I put in my privacy policy about the DoubleClick DART cookie?
Your posted privacy policy should include the following information about Google and the DoubleClick DART cookie:
Because publisher sites and laws across countries vary, we're unable to suggest specific privacy policy language. However, you may wish to review resources such as the Network Advertising Initiative, or NAI, which suggests the following language for data collection of non-personally identifying information:
The DoubleClick DART cookie is used by Google in the ads served on the websites of its partners, such as websites displaying AdSense ads or participating in Google certified ad networks. When users visit a partner's website and either view or click on an ad, a cookie may be dropped on that end user's browser. The data gathered from these cookies will be used to help better serve and manage ads on the publisher's site(s) and across the web.
What should I put in my privacy policy about the DoubleClick DART cookie?
Your posted privacy policy should include the following information about Google and the DoubleClick DART cookie:
- Google, as a third party vendor, uses cookies to serve ads on your site.
- Google's use of the DART cookie enables it and its partners to serve ads to your users based on their visit to your sites and/or other sites on the Internet.
- Users may opt out of the use of the DART cookie by visiting the Google ad and content network privacy policy.
Because publisher sites and laws across countries vary, we're unable to suggest specific privacy policy language. However, you may wish to review resources such as the Network Advertising Initiative, or NAI, which suggests the following language for data collection of non-personally identifying information:
We use third-party advertising companies to serve ads when you visit our website. These companies may use information (not including your name, address, email address, or telephone number) about your visits to this and other websites in order to provide advertisements about goods and services of interest to you. If you would like more information about this practice and to know your choices about not having this information used by these companies, click here.You can find additional information in Appendix A of the NAI Self-Regulatory principles for publishers (PDF). Please note that the NAI may change this sample language at any time.
Thursday, July 30, 2009
Privacy Policy
At Google we recognize that privacy is important. This Privacy Policy applies to all of the products, services and websites offered by Google Inc. or its subsidiaries or affiliated companies except DoubleClick (DoubleClick Privacy Policy) and Postini (Postini Privacy Policy); collectively, Google’s “services.” In addition, where more detailed information is needed to explain our privacy practices, we post supplementary privacy notices to describe how particular services process personal information. These notices can be found in the Google Privacy Center.
Google adheres to the US Safe Harbor Privacy Principles of Notice, Choice, Onward Transfer, Security, Data Integrity, Access and Enforcement, and is registered with the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Safe Harbor Program.
If you have any questions about this Privacy Policy, please feel free to contact us through our website or write to us at
Privacy Matters
c/o Google Inc.
1600 Amphitheatre Parkway
Mountain View, California, 94043
USA
Google processes personal information on our servers in the United States of America and in other countries. In some cases, we process personal information on a server outside your own country. We may process personal information to provide our own services. In some cases, we may process personal information on behalf of and according to the instructions of a third party, such as our advertising partners.
If we propose to use personal information for any purposes other than those described in this Privacy Policy and/or in the specific service privacy notices, we will offer you an effective way to opt out of the use of personal information for those other purposes. We will not collect or use sensitive information for purposes other than those described in this Privacy Policy and/or in the supplementary service privacy notices, unless we have obtained your prior consent.
Most browsers are initially set up to accept cookies, but you can reset your browser to refuse all cookies or to indicate when a cookie is being sent. However, some Google features and services may not function properly if your cookies are disabled.
Google uses the DoubleClick advertising cookie on AdSense partner sites and certain Google services to help advertisers and publishers serve and manage ads across the web. You can view, edit, and manage your ads preferences associated with this cookie by accessing the Ads Preferences Manager. In addition, you may choose to opt out of the DoubleClick cookie at any time by using DoubleClick’s opt-out cookie.
You can decline to submit personal information to any of our services, in which case Google may not be able to provide those services to you.
We may share with third parties certain pieces of aggregated, non-personal information, such as the number of users who searched for a particular term, for example, or how many users clicked on a particular advertisement. Such information does not identify you individually.
Please contact us at the address below for any additional questions about the management or use of personal data.
We restrict access to personal information to Google employees, contractors and agents who need to know that information in order to operate, develop or improve our services. These individuals are bound by confidentiality obligations and may be subject to discipline, including termination and criminal prosecution, if they fail to meet these obligations.
Privacy Matters
c/o Google Inc.
1600 Amphitheatre Parkway
Mountain View, California, 94043
USAWhen we receive formal written complaints at this address, it is Google’s policy to contact the complaining user regarding his or her concerns. We will cooperate with the appropriate regulatory authorities, including local data protection authorities, to resolve any complaints regarding the transfer of personal data that cannot be resolved between Google and an individual.
If you have any additional questions or concerns about this Privacy Policy, please feel free to contact us any time through this web site or at
Privacy Matters
c/o Google Inc.
1600 Amphitheatre Parkway
Mountain View, California, 94043
USA
Google adheres to the US Safe Harbor Privacy Principles of Notice, Choice, Onward Transfer, Security, Data Integrity, Access and Enforcement, and is registered with the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Safe Harbor Program.
If you have any questions about this Privacy Policy, please feel free to contact us through our website or write to us at
Privacy Matters
c/o Google Inc.
1600 Amphitheatre Parkway
Mountain View, California, 94043
USA
Information we collect and how we use it
We offer a number of services that do not require you to register for an account or provide any personal information to us, such as Google Search. In order to provide our full range of services, we may collect the following types of information:- Information you provide – When you sign up for a Google Account or other Google service or promotion that requires registration, we ask you for personal information (such as your name, email address and an account password). For certain services, such as our advertising programs, we also request credit card or other payment account information which we maintain in encrypted form on secure servers. We may combine the information you submit under your account with information from other Google services or third parties in order to provide you with a better experience and to improve the quality of our services. For certain services, we may give you the opportunity to opt out of combining such information.
- Cookies – When you visit Google, we send one or more cookies – a small file containing a string of characters – to your computer or other device that uniquely identifies your browser. We use cookies to improve the quality of our service, including for storing user preferences, improving search results and ad selection, and tracking user trends, such as how people search. Google also uses cookies in its advertising services to help advertisers and publishers serve and manage ads across the web. We may set one or more cookies in your browser when you visit a website, including Google sites that use our advertising cookies, and view or click on an ad supported by Google’s advertising services.
- Log information – When you access Google services, our servers automatically record information that your browser sends whenever you visit a website. These server logs may include information such as your web request, Internet Protocol address, browser type, browser language, the date and time of your request and one or more cookies that may uniquely identify your browser.
- User communications – When you send email or other communications to Google, we may retain those communications in order to process your inquiries, respond to your requests and improve our services.
- Affiliated Google Services on other sites – We offer some of our services on or through other web sites. Personal information that you provide to those sites may be sent to Google in order to deliver the service. We process such information under this Privacy Policy. The affiliated sites through which our services are offered may have different privacy practices and we encourage you to read their privacy policies.
- Gadgets – Google may make available third party applications through its services. The information collected by Google when you enable a gadget or other application is processed under this Privacy Policy. Information collected by the application or gadget provider is governed by their privacy policies.
- Location data – Google offers location-enabled services, such as Google Maps for mobile. If you use those services, Google may receive information about your actual location (such as GPS signals sent by a mobile device) or information that can be used to approximate a location (such as a cell ID).
- Links – Google may present links in a format that enables us to keep track of whether these links have been followed. We use this information to improve the quality of our search technology, customized content and advertising. Read more information about links and redirected URLs.
- Other sites – This Privacy Policy applies to Google services only. We do not exercise control over the sites displayed as search results, sites that include Google applications, products or services, or links from within our various services. These other sites may place their own cookies or other files on your computer, collect data or solicit personal information from you.
- Providing our services, including the display of customized content and advertising;
- Auditing, research and analysis in order to maintain, protect and improve our services;
- Ensuring the technical functioning of our network;
- Protecting the rights or property of Google or our users; and
- Developing new services.
Google processes personal information on our servers in the United States of America and in other countries. In some cases, we process personal information on a server outside your own country. We may process personal information to provide our own services. In some cases, we may process personal information on behalf of and according to the instructions of a third party, such as our advertising partners.
Choices for personal information
When you sign up for a particular service that requires registration, we ask you to provide personal information. If we use this information in a manner different than the purpose for which it was collected, then we will ask for your consent prior to such use.If we propose to use personal information for any purposes other than those described in this Privacy Policy and/or in the specific service privacy notices, we will offer you an effective way to opt out of the use of personal information for those other purposes. We will not collect or use sensitive information for purposes other than those described in this Privacy Policy and/or in the supplementary service privacy notices, unless we have obtained your prior consent.
Most browsers are initially set up to accept cookies, but you can reset your browser to refuse all cookies or to indicate when a cookie is being sent. However, some Google features and services may not function properly if your cookies are disabled.
Google uses the DoubleClick advertising cookie on AdSense partner sites and certain Google services to help advertisers and publishers serve and manage ads across the web. You can view, edit, and manage your ads preferences associated with this cookie by accessing the Ads Preferences Manager. In addition, you may choose to opt out of the DoubleClick cookie at any time by using DoubleClick’s opt-out cookie.
You can decline to submit personal information to any of our services, in which case Google may not be able to provide those services to you.
Information sharing
Google only shares personal information with other companies or individuals outside of Google in the following limited circumstances:- We have your consent. We require opt-in consent for the sharing of any sensitive personal information.
- We provide such information to our subsidiaries, affiliated companies or other trusted businesses or persons for the purpose of processing personal information on our behalf. We require that these parties agree to process such information based on our instructions and in compliance with this Privacy Policy and any other appropriate confidentiality and security measures.
- We have a good faith belief that access, use, preservation or disclosure of such information is reasonably necessary to (a) satisfy any applicable law, regulation, legal process or enforceable governmental request, (b) enforce applicable Terms of Service, including investigation of potential violations thereof, (c) detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security or technical issues, or (d) protect against harm to the rights, property or safety of Google, its users or the public as required or permitted by law.
We may share with third parties certain pieces of aggregated, non-personal information, such as the number of users who searched for a particular term, for example, or how many users clicked on a particular advertisement. Such information does not identify you individually.
Please contact us at the address below for any additional questions about the management or use of personal data.
Information security
We take appropriate security measures to protect against unauthorized access to or unauthorized alteration, disclosure or destruction of data. These include internal reviews of our data collection, storage and processing practices and security measures, as well as physical security measures to guard against unauthorized access to systems where we store personal data.We restrict access to personal information to Google employees, contractors and agents who need to know that information in order to operate, develop or improve our services. These individuals are bound by confidentiality obligations and may be subject to discipline, including termination and criminal prosecution, if they fail to meet these obligations.
Data integrity
Google processes personal information only for the purposes for which it was collected and in accordance with this Privacy Policy or any applicable service-specific privacy notice. We review our data collection, storage and processing practices to ensure that we only collect, store and process the personal information needed to provide or improve our services or as otherwise permitted under this Policy. We take reasonable steps to ensure that the personal information we process is accurate, complete, and current, but we depend on our users to update or correct their personal information whenever necessary.Accessing and updating personal information
When you use Google services, we make good faith efforts to provide you with access to your personal information and either to correct this data if it is inaccurate or to delete such data at your request if it is not otherwise required to be retained by law or for legitimate business purposes. We ask individual users to identify themselves and the information requested to be accessed, corrected or removed before processing such requests, and we may decline to process requests that are unreasonably repetitive or systematic, require disproportionate technical effort, jeopardize the privacy of others, or would be extremely impractical (for instance, requests concerning information residing on backup tapes), or for which access is not otherwise required. In any case where we provide information access and correction, we perform this service free of charge, except if doing so would require a disproportionate effort. Some of our services have different procedures to access, correct or delete users’ personal information. We provide the details for these procedures in the specific privacy notices or FAQs for these services.Enforcement
Google regularly reviews its compliance with this Privacy Policy. Please feel free to direct any questions or concerns regarding this Privacy Policy or Google’s treatment of personal information by contacting us through this web site or by writing to us atPrivacy Matters
c/o Google Inc.
1600 Amphitheatre Parkway
Mountain View, California, 94043
USAWhen we receive formal written complaints at this address, it is Google’s policy to contact the complaining user regarding his or her concerns. We will cooperate with the appropriate regulatory authorities, including local data protection authorities, to resolve any complaints regarding the transfer of personal data that cannot be resolved between Google and an individual.
Changes to this Privacy Policy
Please note that this Privacy Policy may change from time to time. We will not reduce your rights under this Privacy Policy without your explicit consent, and we expect most such changes will be minor. Regardless, we will post any Privacy Policy changes on this page and, if the changes are significant, we will provide a more prominent notice (including, for certain services, email notification of Privacy Policy changes). Each version of this Privacy Policy will be identified at the top of the page by its effective date, and we will also keep prior versions of this Privacy Policy in an archive for your review.If you have any additional questions or concerns about this Privacy Policy, please feel free to contact us any time through this web site or at
Privacy Matters
c/o Google Inc.
1600 Amphitheatre Parkway
Mountain View, California, 94043
USA
Wednesday, July 29, 2009
Google AdSenseTM Online Standard Terms and Conditions
PLEASE READ VERY CAREFULLY THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS AND THE FAQ BEFORE REGISTERING FOR THE GOOGLE ADSENSE ONLINE PROGRAM. PARTICIPATION IN THE GOOGLE ADSENSE ONLINE PROGRAM INDICATES THAT YOU ACCEPT THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS. IF YOU DO NOT ACCEPT THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS, PLEASE DO NOT REGISTER FOR OR PARTICIPATE IN THE GOOGLE ADSENSE ONLINE PROGRAM.
Introduction. This agreement ("Agreement") between You and Google Inc. ("Google") consists of these Google AdSense Online Program (the "Program") Standard Terms and Conditions ("Terms and Conditions"). A description of the Program, as generally offered by Google, is available at the Program Frequently Asked Questions ("FAQ") URL, located at https://www.google.com/adsense/faq, or such other URL as Google may provide from time to time. "You" or "Publisher" means any entity identified in an enrollment form submitted by the same or affiliated persons, and/or any agency or network acting on its (or their) behalf, which shall also be bound by the terms of this Agreement.
Introduction. This agreement ("Agreement") between You and Google Inc. ("Google") consists of these Google AdSense Online Program (the "Program") Standard Terms and Conditions ("Terms and Conditions"). A description of the Program, as generally offered by Google, is available at the Program Frequently Asked Questions ("FAQ") URL, located at https://www.google.com/adsense/faq, or such other URL as Google may provide from time to time. "You" or "Publisher" means any entity identified in an enrollment form submitted by the same or affiliated persons, and/or any agency or network acting on its (or their) behalf, which shall also be bound by the terms of this Agreement.
1. Program Participation. Participation in the Program is subject to Google’s prior approval and Your continued compliance with the Program Policies ("Program Policies"), located at https://www.google.com/adsense/policies, and/or such other URL as Google may provide from time to time. Google reserves the right to refuse participation to any applicant or participant at any time in its sole discretion. By enrolling in the Program, You represent that You are at least 18 years of age and agree that Google may serve (a) third party and/or Google provided advertisements and/or other content (such third party provided advertisements, Google provided advertisements and other content, collectively, "Ads"), provided, however, that if Google serves non-compensated content, You will have the ability to opt out of receiving such content as part of the Program, (b) related Google queries and/or Ad search box(es) (collectively, “Links”), (c) Google Web and/or Site search results (collectively, "Search Results"), and/or (d) Google referral Ads (“Referral Buttons”), each in connection with the Web site(s), media player(s), video content and/or mobile content that You designate, or such other properties expressly authorized in writing by Google (including by electronic mail) (such other properties, “Other Properties”), and the Atom, RSS, or other feeds distributed through such Web site(s) , media player(s), video content, mobile content and/or Other Properties (each such Web site, media player, video content, mobile content, Other Property or feed, a "Property"). For the avoidance of doubt, any reference in this Agreement or the Program Policies to an individual “Web page”, “Web site”, “Web site page” or the like that is part of the Property will also mean feeds and media players distributed through such Web site. Multiple accounts held by the same individual or entity are subject to immediate termination unless expressly authorized in writing by Google (including by electronic mail). In some circumstances expressly authorized in writing by Google (including by electronic mail), You may enroll in the Program and create an account for the sole purpose of receiving payment from Google, and not, for purposes of clarification, for the purpose of displaying Ads, Links, Search Results and/or Referral Buttons on a Property. If, however, You subsequently use your Account to participate in the Program (i.e. for the purpose of displaying Ads, Links, Search Results and/or Referral Buttons on a Property), then such use of the Program will be governed by the terms of this Agreement. You must have and abide by an appropriate privacy policy that clearly discloses that third parties may be placing and reading cookies on your users’ browser, or using web beacons to collect information, in the course of ads being served on your website. Your privacy policy should also include information about user options for cookie management.
2. Implementation and Operation of Ads, Search Results, and Referrals. You agree to comply with the specifications provided by Google from time to time to enable proper delivery, display, tracking, and reporting of Ads, Links, Search Results, Referral Buttons, and Google Brand Features (as defined in Section 12 below) in connection with Your Property(ies), including without limitation by not modifying the JavaScript or other programming provided to You by Google in any way, unless expressly authorized in writing by Google (including by electronic mail).
o AdSense for Search. If You have elected to receive Search Results, You will display on Your Property(ies) a Google search box (a "Search Box") in accordance with the specifications provided by Google. Except for related Google queries, all search queries (including queries entered into an Ad search box) must originate from individual human end users inputting data directly into a Search Box (or Ad search box, as applicable) on Your Property(ies). You will send any and all queries (without editing, filtering, truncating, appending terms to or otherwise modifying such queries individually or in the aggregate) to Google and Google will use commercially reasonable efforts to provide You with corresponding Search Results and/or Ads, as applicable and as available. Search Results and any accompanying Ads will be displayed on Web pages that may be hosted by Google (each, a "Search Results Page"), and the format, look and feel of those Web pages hosted by Google may be modified by Google from time to time.
o AdSense for Content. All content and Property-based Ads (and Ads served in response to end user clicks on and queries entered into Links, if any) shall be grouped by Google and displayed with Links (where applicable) to end users of the Property(ies) as ad units (such groups of Ads and/or Links collectively referred to as "Ad Units") in standard formats as offered generally by Google from time to time, as may be described in the FAQ. You may select a format approved by Google for the display of Ad Units in connection with the Property(ies), but You acknowledge and agree that Ads and/or Links: (i) shall only be displayed in connection with the Property(ies), each of which is subject to review and approval by Google in its discretion at any time; and (ii) shall be subject to the placement guidelines set forth herein.
o Referrals. If You have elected to use the Google AdSense Referrals feature, You will implement any Referral Buttons on Your Property(ies) in accordance with the specifications provided by Google. End users who click on a Referral Button will be directed to a Web page that may be hosted by Google (“Referral Page”), and the format, look and feel of those Web pages hosted by Google may be modified by Google from time to time. A “Referral Event” will be initiated when an end user clicks on a Referral Button from the Property and will be completed when the referral requirements for the relevant product are satisfied in accordance with this Agreement. Such referral requirements, along with the payment amount applicable to the Referral Event, are located at https://www.google.com/adsense/referrals, or such other URL as Google may provide from time to time. You agree to comply with the specifications provided by Google from time to time to enable proper tracking and reporting of Referral Events in connection with Your Property. You shall not promote or facilitate a Referral Event by any means other than displaying a Referral Button on the Property, unless expressly authorized in writing by Google (including by electronic mail).
o AdSense for Video. If you have elected to use AdSense for Video, Your participation is subject to your continued compliance with the AdSense for Video Program policies located at http://adsense.google.com/support/bin/answer.py?answer=73987 or the URL as Google may provide from time to time. All Ads (including Ads served in response to end user clicks on and queries entered into Links, if any) shall be (1) grouped by Google and displayed with Links (where applicable) to end users of the Property(ies) as Ad Unit(s) or (2) pre-, post- or interstitial roll in connection with third party video content, in each case in standard formats as offered generally by Google from time to time, as may be further described in the applicable policies. You acknowledge and agree that the Ads will be displayed on the Property in a video format approved by Google, and that such Ads: (i) shall only be displayed in connection with the Property(ies) and non-advertisement video content (collectively “Video Media”), all of which is subject to review and approval by Google in its discretion at any time; and (ii) shall only be requested in connection with end user initiated Video Media. In addition, You agree that You may only display one (1) Ad Unit within Your media player at any single time, unless otherwise approved by Google in writing.
o General; Serviced Pages; Filtering; Beta Features. You agree not to display on the same Web page in connection with which any Ad Unit, Ad, Link, Search Box, or Referral Button is displayed (a "Serviced Page") any advertisement(s) or content that an end user of Your Property(ies) would reasonably confuse with a Google advertisement or otherwise associate with Google. Certain Google services available as part of the Program may contain filtering capability, such as SafeSearch or AdSafe, that You may access through Your account. However, if You elect to enable any such filters, You acknowledge and agree that: (i) it is Your responsibility to enable such features in accordance with the specifications provided by Google, and (ii) Google does not and cannot commit that all results (including Ads, Links and Search Results) will be limited to results elected by enabling such filter(s). Some Program features are identified as “Beta” or otherwise unsupported (“Beta Features”). To the fullest extent permitted by law, Beta Features are provided "as is" and at Your option and risk. You shall not disclose to any third party any information from Beta Features, existence of non-public Beta Features or access to Beta Features. .
3. Communications Solely With Google. You agree to direct to Google, and not to any advertiser, any communication regarding any Ad(s) or Link(s) displayed in connection with Your Property(ies).
4. Parties' Responsibilities. You are solely responsible for the Property(ies), including all content and materials, maintenance and operation thereof, the proper implementation of Google's specifications, and adherence to the terms of this Agreement, including compliance with the Program Policies. Google reserves the right to investigate, at its own discretion, any activity that may violate this Agreement, including but not limited to any use of a software application to access Ads, Links, Search Results, or Referral Buttons or to complete any Referral Event, or any engagement in any activity prohibited by this Agreement. Google is not responsible for anything related to Your Property(ies), including without limitation the receipt of queries from end users of Your Property(ies) or the transmission of data between Your Property(ies) and Google. In addition, Google shall not be obligated to provide notice to You in the event that any Ad, Link, Search Result, or Referral Button is not being displayed properly to, or Referral Event is not being completed properly by, end users of the Property(ies).
5. Prohibited Uses. You shall not, and shall not authorize or encourage any third party to: (i) directly or indirectly generate queries, Referral Events, or impressions of or clicks on any Ad, Link, Search Result, or Referral Button (including without limitation by clicking on “play” for any video Ad) through any automated, deceptive, fraudulent or other invalid means, including but not limited to through repeated manual clicks, the use of robots or other automated query tools and/or computer generated search requests, and/or the unauthorized use of other search engine optimization services and/or software; (ii) edit, modify, filter, truncate or change the order of the information contained in any Ad, Link, Ad Unit, Search Result, or Referral Button, or remove, obscure or minimize any Ad, Link, Ad Unit, Search Result, or Referral Button in any way without authorization from Google; (iii) frame, minimize, remove or otherwise inhibit the full and complete display of any Web page accessed by an end user after clicking on any part of an Ad ("Advertiser Page"), any Search Results Page, or any Referral Page; (iv) redirect an end user away from any Advertiser Page, Search Results Page, or Referral Page; provide a version of the Advertiser Page, Search Results Page, or Referral Page that is different from the page an end user would access by going directly to the Advertiser Page, Search Results Page, or Referral Page; intersperse any content between the Ad and the Advertiser Page, between the page containing the Search Box and the Search Results Page, or between the Referral Button and the Referral Page; or otherwise provide anything other than a direct link from an Ad to an Advertiser Page, from the page containing the Search Box to the Search Results Page, or from the Referral Button to the Referral Page; (v) display any Ad(s), Link(s), or Referral Button(s) on any Web page or any Web site that contains any pornographic, hate-related, violent, or illegal content; (vi) directly or indirectly access, launch, and/or activate Ads, Links, Search Results, or Referral Buttons through or from, or otherwise incorporate the Ads, Links, Search Results, or Referral Buttons in, any software application, Web site, or other means other than Your Property(ies), and then only to the extent expressly permitted by this Agreement; (vii) "crawl", "spider", index or in any non-transitory manner store or cache information obtained from any Ads, Links, Search Results, or Referral Events, or any part, copy, or derivative thereto; (viii) act in any way that violates any Program Policies posted on the Google Web Site, as may be revised from time to time, or any other agreement between You and Google (including without limitation the Google AdWords program terms); (ix) disseminate malware; (x) create a new account to use the Program after Google has terminated this Agreement with You as a result of your breach of this Agreement; or (xi) engage in any action or practice that reflects poorly on Google or otherwise disparages or devalues Google’s reputation or goodwill. You acknowledge that any attempted participation or violation of any of the foregoing is a material breach of this Agreement and that we may pursue any and all applicable legal and equitable remedies against You, including an immediate suspension of Your account or termination of this Agreement, and the pursuit of all available civil or criminal remedies.
6. Termination; Cancellation. Subject to any third party agreements You may have with other Google customers (e.g., Your Web hosting company), You may stop displaying Ads, Links, Search Boxes, or Referral Buttons on any Property in the Program with or without cause at any time by removing the Google JavaScript or similar programming from Your Properties. You may terminate this Agreement with or without cause at any time by sending written notice of your desire to cancel Your participation in the Program to adsense-support@google.com. This Agreement will be deemed terminated within ten (10) business days of Google's receipt of Your notice. Google may investigate any activity that may violate this Agreement. Google may at any time, in its sole discretion, terminate all or part of the Program, terminate this Agreement, or suspend or terminate the participation of any Property in all or part of the Program for any reason. In addition, Google reserves the right to terminate without notice any account that has not generated a sufficient number of valid clicks on Ads or Referral Buttons or valid impressions of Ads (in each case as measured by Google) for a period of two (2) months or more. Upon termination of participation of any Property in the Program or termination of this Agreement for any reason, Sections 3, 6 through 10, and 14 through 17 shall survive termination.
7. Confidentiality. You agree not to disclose Google Confidential Information without Google's prior written consent. "Google Confidential Information" includes without limitation: (a) all Google software, technology, programming, specifications, materials, guidelines and documentation relating to the Program; (b) click-through rates or other statistics relating to Property performance in the Program provided to You by Google; and (c) any other information designated in writing by Google as "Confidential" or an equivalent designation. However, You may accurately disclose the amount of Google’s gross payments to You pursuant to the Program. Google Confidential Information does not include information that has become publicly known through no breach by You or Google, or information that has been (i) independently developed without access to Google Confidential Information, as evidenced in writing; (ii) rightfully received by You from a third party; or (iii) required to be disclosed by law or by a governmental authority.
8. No Guarantee. Google makes no guarantee regarding the level of impressions of Ads or clicks on any Ad or Referral Button, the timing of delivery of such impressions and/or clicks, the completion of Referral Events, or the amount of any payment to be made to You under this Agreement. In addition, for the avoidance of doubt, Google does not guarantee the Program will be operable at all times or during any down time (i) caused by outages to any public Internet backbones, networks or servers, (ii) caused by any failures of Your equipment, systems or local access services, (iii) for previously scheduled maintenance or (iv) relating to events beyond Google’s (or its wholly owned subsidiaries’) control such as strikes, riots, insurrection, fires, floods, explosions, war, governmental action, labor conditions, earthquakes, natural disasters, or interruptions in Internet services to an area where Google (or its wholly owned subsidiaries) or Your servers are located or co-located.
9. No Warranty. GOOGLE MAKES NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION WITH RESPECT TO ADVERTISING, LINKS, SEARCH, REFERRALS, AND OTHER SERVICES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS THE WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF NONINFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, AND FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE. TO THE EXTENT ADS, LINKS, AND SEARCH RESULTS ARE BASED ON OR DISPLAYED IN CONNECTION WITH NON-GOOGLE CONTENT, GOOGLE SHALL NOT HAVE ANY LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE DISPLAY OF SUCH ADS, LINKS, AND SEARCH RESULTS.
10. Limitations of Liability; Force Majeure. EXCEPT FOR ANY INDEMNIFICATION AND CONFIDENTIALITY OBLIGATIONS HEREUNDER OR YOUR BREACH OF ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND/OR PROPRIETARY INTERESTS RELATING TO THE PROGRAM, (i) IN NO EVENT SHALL EITHER PARTY BE LIABLE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, EXEMPLARY, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY, EVEN IF SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES AND NOTWITHSTANDING ANY FAILURE OF ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY LIMITED REMEDY AND (ii) GOOGLE'S AGGREGATE LIABILITY TO PUBLISHER UNDER THIS AGREEMENT FOR ANY CLAIM IS LIMITED TO THE NET AMOUNT PAID BY GOOGLE TO PUBLISHER DURING THE THREE MONTH PERIOD IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING THE DATE OF THE CLAIM. Each party acknowledges that the other party has entered into this Agreement relying on the limitations of liability stated herein and that those limitations are an essential basis of the bargain between the parties. Without limiting the foregoing and except for payment obligations, neither party shall have any liability for any failure or delay resulting from any condition beyond the reasonable control of such party, including but not limited to governmental action or acts of terrorism, earthquake or other acts of God, labor conditions, and power failures.
11. Payment. You shall receive a payment related to the number of valid clicks on Ads, the number of valid impressions of Ads, the number of valid completions of Referral Events initiated through Referral Buttons displayed in connection with Your Property(ies), and/or other events performed in connection with the display of Ads on Your Property(ies), in each case as determined by Google for its participants in the Program. If You have elected to receive Search Results, this payment will be offset by fees applicable to Search Results. Unless otherwise agreed to by the parties in writing (including by electronic mail), payments to You shall be sent by Google within approximately thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar month that Ads or Referral Buttons are running on Your Property or that Ads are running on Search Results Pages if Your earned balance is $100 or more. In the event the Agreement is terminated, Google shall pay Your earned balance to You within approximately ninety (90) days after the end of the calendar month in which the Agreement is terminated by You (following Google's receipt of Your written request, including by email, to terminate the Agreement) or by Google. In no event, however, shall Google make payments for any earned balance less than $10. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Google shall not be liable for any payment based on: (a) any amounts which result from invalid queries, invalid Referral Events, or invalid clicks or impressions on Ads generated by any person, bot, automated program or similar device, as reasonably determined by Google, including without limitation through any clicks or impressions (i) originating from Your IP addresses or computers under Your control, (ii) solicited by payment of money, false representation, or request for end users to click on Ads, or (iii) solicited by payment of money, false representation, or any illegal or otherwise invalid request for end users to complete Referral Events; (b) Ads or Referral Buttons delivered to end users whose browsers have JavaScript disabled; (c) Ads benefiting charitable organizations and other placeholder or transparent Ads that Google may deliver; or (d) clicks co-mingled with a significant number of invalid clicks described in (a) above, or as a result of any breach of this Agreement by You for any applicable pay period. Google reserves the right to withhold payment or charge back Your account due to any of the foregoing or any breach of this Agreement by You, pending Google's reasonable investigation of any of the foregoing or any breach of this Agreement by You, or in the event that an advertiser whose Ads are displayed in connection with Your Property(ies) defaults on payment for such Ads to Google. In addition, if You are past due on any payment to Google in connection with any Google program (including without limitation the Google AdWords program), Google reserves the right to withhold payment until all outstanding payments have been made or to offset amounts owed to You in connection with the Program by amounts owed by You to Google. To ensure proper payment, You are solely responsible for providing and maintaining accurate address and other contact information as well as payment information associated with Your account. For U.S. taxpayers, this information includes without limitation a valid U.S. tax identification number and a fully-completed Form W-9. For non-U.S. taxpayers, this information includes without limitation either a signed certification that the taxpayer does not have U.S. Activities (as described on the Google AdSense: Tax Information Page located at https://www.google.com/adsense/taxinfo, or such other URL as Google may provide from time to time) or a fully-completed Form W-8 or other form, which may require a valid U.S. tax identification number, as required by the U.S. tax authorities. Any bank fees related to returned or cancelled checks due to a contact or payment information error or omission may be deducted from the newly issued payment. You agree to pay all applicable taxes or charges imposed by any government entity in connection with Your participation in the Program. Google may change its pricing and/or payment structure at any time. If You dispute any payment made under the Program, You must notify Google in writing within thirty (30) days of any such payment; failure to so notify Google shall result in the waiver by You of any claim relating to any such disputed payment. Payment shall be calculated solely based on records maintained by Google. No other measurements or statistics of any kind shall be accepted by Google or have any effect under this Agreement. The payments made under this Agreement are for use by You only and may not be transferred or in any manner passed on to any third party (i.e., distributed to Properties managed by You that require separate payments) unless expressly authorized in writing by Google (including by electronic mail). From time to time Google may be holding funds, payments and other amounts due to You in connection with the AdSense Program. You acknowledge and agree that Google may, without further notice to You, contribute to a charitable organization selected by Google all funds, payments and other amounts related to the AdSense Program that are held by Google and that are due to you (if any), but which Google is unable to pay or deliver to You because Your account is Inactive (as defined below). “Inactive” means that, based on Google’s records: (a) for a period of two (2) years or more You have not logged into your account or accepted funds, payments or other amounts that Google has attempted to pay or deliver to You, and (b) Google has been unable to reach You, or has not received adequate payment instructions from You, after contacting You at the address shown in Google’s records.
12. Publicity. You agree that Google may use Your name and logo in presentations, marketing materials, customer lists, financial reports, Web site listings of customers, Search Results Pages, and Referral Pages. If You wish to use Google's trade names, trademarks, service marks, logos, domain names, and other distinctive brand features ("Brand Features"), You may do so, so long as such use is in compliance with this Agreement and in compliance with Google's then current Brand Feature use guidelines, and any content contained or referenced therein, which guidelines may be found at the following URL: http://www.google.com/permissions/guidelines.html (or such other URL Google may provide from time to time).
13. Representations and Warranties. You represent and warrant that (a) all of the information provided by You to Google to enroll in the Program is correct and current; (b) You are the owner of each Property or You are legally authorized to act on behalf of the owner of such Property(ies) for the purposes of this Agreement and the Program; (c) You have all necessary right, power, and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform the acts required of You hereunder; and (d) You have complied and will continue to comply with all applicable laws, statutes, ordinances, and regulations (including without limitation the CAN-SPAM Act of 2003 and any relevant data protection or privacy laws) in Your performance of any acts hereunder. In addition, to the extent that Your Site is a media player (1) You represent and warrant that You have a valid license to use and distribute such media player (including all content therein, including without limitation any Ads or Ad Units) for the purposes of this Agreement and the Program; and (2) You shall ensure that any media player(s) that constitute the Site shall comply with the terms and conditions set forth herein. You further represent and warrant that each Property and any material displayed therein: (i) comply with all applicable laws, statutes, ordinances, and regulations; (ii) do not breach and have not breached any duty toward or rights of any person or entity including, without limitation, rights of intellectual property, publicity or privacy, or rights or duties under consumer protection, product liability, tort, or contract theories; and (iii) are not pornographic, hate-related or otherwise violent in content.
14. Your Obligation to Indemnify. You agree to indemnify, defend and hold Google, its agents, affiliates, subsidiaries, directors, officers, employees, and applicable third parties (e.g. relevant advertisers, syndication partners, licensors, licensees, consultants and contractors) (collectively "Indemnified Person(s)") harmless from and against any and all third party claims, liability, loss, and expense (including damage awards, settlement amounts, and reasonable legal fees), brought against any Indemnified Person(s), arising out of, related to or which may arise from Your use of the Program, the Property(ies), and/or Your breach of any term of this Agreement.
15. Google Rights. You acknowledge that Google owns all right, title and interest, including without limitation all Intellectual Property Rights (as defined below), in and to the Program (including Google's ad serving technology, search technology, referral technology, and Brand Features, including implied licenses, and excluding items licensed by Google from third parties and excluding any third party media player that may comprise the Property), and that You will not acquire any right, title, or interest in or to the Program except as expressly set forth in this Agreement. You will not modify, adapt, translate, prepare derivative works from, decompile, reverse engineer, disassemble or otherwise attempt to derive source code from any Google services, software, or documentation, or create or attempt to create a substitute or similar service or product through use of or access to the Program or proprietary information related thereto. You will not remove, obscure, or alter Google's copyright notice, Brand Features, or other proprietary rights notices affixed to or contained within any Google services, software, or documentation (including without limitation the display of Google’s Brand Features with Ads, Links, Search Boxes, Search Results, and/or Referral Buttons, as applicable). "Intellectual Property Rights" means any and all rights existing from time to time under patent law, copyright law, semiconductor chip protection law, moral rights law, trade secret law, trademark law, unfair competition law, publicity rights law, privacy rights law, and any and all other proprietary rights, as well as, any and all applications, renewals, extensions, restorations and re-instatements thereof, now or hereafter in force and effect worldwide.
16. Information Rights. Google may retain and use, subject to the terms of the Google Privacy Policy (located at http://www.google.com/privacy.html, or such other URL as Google may provide from time to time), all information You provide, including but not limited to Property demographics and contact and billing information. You agree that Google may transfer and disclose to third parties personally identifiable information about You for the purpose of approving and enabling Your participation in the Program, including to third parties that reside in jurisdictions with less restrictive data laws than Your own. Google may also provide information in response to valid legal process, such as subpoenas, search warrants and court orders, or to establish or exercise its legal rights or defend against legal claims. Google disclaims all responsibility, and will not be liable to You, however, for any disclosure of that information by any such third party. Google may share non-personally-identifiable information about You, including Property URLs, Property-specific statistics and similar information collected by Google, with advertisers, business partners, sponsors, and other third parties. In addition, You grant Google the right to access, index and cache the Property(ies), or any portion thereof, including by automated means including Web spiders or crawlers.
17. Miscellaneous. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of California, except for its conflicts of laws principles. Any dispute or claim arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be adjudicated in Santa Clara County, California. The parties specifically exclude from application to the Agreement the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods and the Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. Any modifications to this Agreement must be made in a writing executed by both parties, by Your online acceptance of updated terms, or after Your continued participation in the Program after such terms have been updated by Google. The failure to require performance of any provision shall not affect a party's right to require performance at any time thereafter, nor shall a waiver of any breach or default of this Agreement constitute a waiver of any subsequent breach or default or a waiver of the provision itself. If any provision herein is held unenforceable, then such provision will be modified to reflect the parties' intention, and the remaining provisions of this Agreement will remain in full force and effect. You may not resell, assign, or transfer any of Your rights hereunder. Any such attempt may result in termination of this Agreement, without liability to Google. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Google may assign this Agreement to any affiliate at any time without notice. The relationship between Google and You is not one of a legal partnership relationship, but is one of independent contractors.
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